Fraud Detection in Subsidized LPG Gas Distribution at the Base Level as a Monitoring System Using the Mamdani Fuzzy Logic Algorithm
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69916/jkbti.v5i3.551Keywords:
Subsidized LPG, Fraud Detection, Mamdani Fuzzy Logic, Distribution Monitoring, Single Page ApplicationAbstract
he distribution of subsidized Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) at pangkalan levels is still prone to fraud, such as discrepancies between stock and distribution volumes, sales above the maximum retail price (HET), and undelivered distributions, all of which are still mostly supervised manually. These conditions make it difficult to quickly and objectively detect the presence of a fraudulent distribution pattern. This research develops a Mamdani Fuzzy Logic-based fraud detection engine that functions as a real-time monitoring system for subsidized LPG gas distribution. The system was developed using the Waterfall method, which includes requirements analysis, design, implementation, and testing, and was built with Laravel, React.js, and Inertia.js as a Single Page Application (SPA) architecture. Fraud-indication analysis involves three fuzzy input variables — remaining stock, daily distribution volume, and the Purchase Order (PO) submitted to the agent. They are processed through fuzzification, a 27-rule rule base, MIN-MAX inference, and Centroid of Area defuzzification. The output is three categories: safe (aman), alert (waspada), and irregular/indicative of fraud (menyimpang). Real transaction data from Pangkalan Gas Asmalia for May 2026 shows that a daily distribution of 18 cylinders against a daily quota of 46 cylinders resulted in a crisp output of 16.20, which falls under the Safe category and is in line with actual field conditions. This system would enable the pangkalan operators to identify early fraud signals, have more structured and objective decisionmaking, and enhance the accountability of subsidized LPG distribution.
Downloads
References
D. J. M. dan Gas Bumi and K. E. dan Sumber Daya Mineral, “Statistik Semester I Minyak dan Gas Bumi,”2024. [Online]. Available: https://migas.esdm.go.id/cms/uploads/informasi-publik/Stat_tahunan/StatistikMigas-Semester-I-2024.pdf
M. R. Taufikurahman, A. Holis, A. J. Mirdad, D. H. Wibowo, and T. Ahmad, “Dampak subsidi BBM dan
LPG 3 kg terhadap kemiskinan nelayan,” 2023.
A. Munandar, “Evaluasi Kebijakan Penyaluran LPG 3 Kg: Efektivitas Subsidi Rumah Tangga Miskin vs
Penggunaan Industri,” J. Ilmu Hukum, Hum. dan Polit., vol. 5, no. 4, 2025, doi: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i4.
S. R. Dewi, Nurlaily, and T. D. Seroja, “Pengawasan pendistribusian gas LPG 3 kg bersubsidi di Kota
Batam,” J. Ilm. Penegakan Hukum, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 67–78, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8599.
M. M. Saddami, F. Santoso, and A. Hamdani, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Stok dan Distribusi
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Berbasis Web Pada Pangkalan Mujitahid,” J. TEKNO KOMPAK, vol. 19,
no. 2, pp. 266–278, 2025.
R. W. P. Pamungkas and R. Khalida, “Design and Development of an Early Warning System Through
Continuous Auditing and Continuous Monitoring in Public Sector Procurement,” J. Kecerdasan Buatan
dan Teknol. Inf., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 2963–6191, 2026, doi: 10.69916/jkbti.v5i2.445.
S. Kusumadewi and H. Purnomo, Aplikasi Logika Fuzzy Untuk Pendukung Keputusan Edisi 2. Yogyakarta:
Graha Ilmu, 2021.
H. Tanaka, “Advanced Fuzzy Clustering for Dynamic Datasets,” IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst., vol. 31, no. 6,
pp. 1890–1902, 2023, doi: 10.1109/TFUZZ.2023.3214567.
P. Babu, S. Kumar, and R. Singh, “Customer Segmentation Using Fuzzy Clustering Techniques,” IEEE
Trans. Ind. Informatics, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 4456–4465, 2024, doi: 10.1109/TII.2024.3456789.
L. Nguyen et al., “Fuzzy Clustering Approach for Consumer Behavior Analysis,” Appl. Soft Comput., vol.
, p. 109123, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2022.109123.
E. Widodo and S. Santoso, “Clustering-Based Marketing Strategy Using Fuzzy Approach,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 216, pp. 350–357, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2023.01.045.
A. Yunus, E. N. Wahyudi, and H. C. Kurniawan, “Sistem Peminjaman Barang Menggunakan QR Code
Berbasis Aplikasi Android,” J. Teknol. Dan Sist. Inf. Bisnis, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 322–328, May 2024, doi:
47233/jteksis.v6i2.1350.
Faldi, “Rancang bangun sistem informasi pelayanan administrasi Yayasan Atap Keberagaman Indonesia berbasis web menggunakan metode RAD,” Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia, 2024.
F. Sinlae, E. Irwanda, Z. Maulana, and V. E. Syahputra, “Penggunaan Framework Laravel dalam Membangun Aplikasi Website Berbasis PHP,” J. Siber Multi Disiplin (JSMD), 2024, doi: 10.38035/jsmd.v2i2.
A. Latifurrahman, Imilda, and A. Salam, “Sistem Informasi Akademik menggunakan PHP dan MySQL pada Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika Komputer (STMIK) Indonesia Banda Aceh,” J. Sist. Komput.
(SISKOM), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 74–83, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.35870/siskom.v3i2.796.
F. Akmal and Nasrul, “Penerapan ReactJS dalam pengembangan front-end aplikasi komunitas Zeromaterial,” J. Digit. Bus. and Technol. Innov. (DBESTI), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 198–205, 2025.
Page 483
M. Syahrul, R. W. P. Pamungkas, & F. SinlaeFraud Detection in Subsidized LPG Gas Distribution at the Base Level...
Nasution and L. Iswari, “Penerapan React JS Pada Pengembangan FrontEnd,” AUTOMATA, vol. 2, no.
, 2021.
M. F. Aulia and A. Avorizano, “Penerapan Teknologi Single Page Application (SPA) pada Sistem Surat
Disposisi Online (Sudion) di Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka,” 2022.
D. Prasetya, A. D. R. Putra, W. A. Saksena, and N. Wakhidah, “Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Evaluasi Kualitas Game Digital Berbasis Multi-Kriteria,” in Semin. Nas. Inov. dan Tren Teknol. (SINATTI), 2025.
S. R. Dewi, Nurlaily, and T. D. Seroja, “Pengawasan Pendistribusian Gas LPG 3 Kg Bersubsidi Di Kota
Batam,” J. Ilm. Penegakan Hukum, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 67–78, May 2023, doi: 10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8599.
Downloads
Published
Scite Metrics
Altmetric
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 M.Syahrul, R Wisnu Prio Pamungkas, Fried Sinlae

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- R Wisnu Prio Pamungkas, Dimas Alfauzi Hidayatullah, Alya Priscilla Putri, Vicky Eka Syahputra, Putra Aldi Purnama, MYVIRTUALCLINIC: PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI TELEMEDICINE BERBASIS MOBILE DENGAN PENDEKATAN GOAL-DIRECTED DESIGN (GDD) UNTUK LAYANAN KESEHATAN DI ERA DIGITAL , Jurnal Kecerdasan Buatan dan Teknologi Informasi: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
- R Wisnu Prio Pamungkas, Rakhmi Khalida, DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN EARLY WARNING SYSTEM THROUGH CONTINUOUS AUDITING AND CONTINUOUS MONITORING IN PUBLIC SECTOR PROCUREMENT , Jurnal Kecerdasan Buatan dan Teknologi Informasi: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
- Ilham maulana, R Wisnu Prio Pamungkas, Fried Sinlae, Software Development Safety Monitoring Interface for Elevator Systems Using Bitwise Decoding and Finite State Machines , Jurnal Kecerdasan Buatan dan Teknologi Informasi: Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September 2026 In progress.
- Fairuz Hadi, R Wisnu Prio Pamungkas, Fried Sinlae, Optimization of Fuzzy Tsukamoto for Waste Paper Quality Unfitness Weighting , Jurnal Kecerdasan Buatan dan Teknologi Informasi: Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September 2026 In progress.
- Muhammad Rofiq Ubaidillah, R Wisnu Prio Pamungkas, Prio Kustanto, Application of K-Means Clustering Algorithm in Edam Burger Sales Information System for Inventory Control Optimization , Jurnal Kecerdasan Buatan dan Teknologi Informasi: Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September 2026 In progress.
- Pahrizal, R Wisnu Prio Pamungkas, Fried Sinlae, Transformation of Basketball Academy Athlete Performance Evaluation Using Information Technology and the Weighted Product Method , Jurnal Kecerdasan Buatan dan Teknologi Informasi: Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September 2026 In progress.
- Rizky Fadillah Putra Pratama, R Wisnu Prio Pamungkas, Fried Sinlae, Web-Based Stock Overstock Warning System for Spare Parts Inventory Using Linear Regression , Jurnal Kecerdasan Buatan dan Teknologi Informasi: Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September 2026 In progress.
- Dimas Sanjaya, R Wisnu Prio Pamungkas Pamungkas, Fried Sinlae, Optimization of Spare Parts Stock Control Using Safety Stock and Reorder Point Approach with Laravel , Jurnal Kecerdasan Buatan dan Teknologi Informasi: Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September 2026 In progress.







