1 Online Submission

Manuscripts must be submitted using the Online Submission System on the Jurnal Kecerdasan Buatan dan Teknologi Informasi portal (https://ojs.ninetyjournal.com/index.php/JKBTI) after registering as an Author in the "Register" section. The author(s) can find the online submission procedures at the end of this guide.

The author(s) shall use the manuscript template provided by Jurnal Kecerdasan Buatan dan Teknologi Informasi.

2 Download Guidelines

Download these guides for journal writing instructions and Mendeley usage:

• Guidelines for Uploading Journals in JKBTI
• Tutorial on Using Mendeley

3 Manuscript Structure

The article should contain the following sections:

1. Introduction
2. Research Methods (can include analysis, architecture, methods used to solve problems, implementation)
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
5. Acknowledgments (if any) and References

TEMPLATE JOURNAL

Download the official manuscript template before submitting your paper

4 TITLE

Written title case, Max. 15 Words, Times New Roman, 14pt, bold, and centered.

Author names are written sequentially without academic titles, followed by superscript numbers indicating their respective affiliations. Each affiliation includes the department, faculty, institution, city, and country, corresponding to the superscript number listed next to each author's name. If two or more authors share the same affiliation, their superscript numbers may be grouped accordingly. Email addresses are listed in order, matching each author's superscript number, and separated by commas. Author names, affiliations, and emails should not be bolded and must be presented in a clean and consistent format.

5 ABSTRACT

The abstract must be written in English and placed in this section. It should provide a concise and comprehensive overview of the manuscript, including the background, research problem, objectives, methods, results, and conclusions.

The abstract must be written in Times New Roman, 10 pt, using a single-column format with single line spacing (1.0). The maximum length of the abstract is 250 words. Citations, references, figures, and tables are not permitted in the abstract. The abstract should be written clearly, concisely, and objectively to reflect the main contribution and findings of the study.

6 KEYWORDS

Keywords should clearly represent the content of the manuscript and consist of a maximum of five words or phrases. Keywords must be written in lowercase letters, except for abbreviations or proper nouns, arranged in alphabetical order, and separated by semicolons (;). The keywords should be written in Times New Roman, 10 pt.

7 INTRODUCTION

The Introduction section should provide a clear, logical, and concise explanation of the research context and significance. This section is intended to introduce the problem being studied, explain its importance, review relevant previous studies, identify research gaps, and clearly state the objectives and contributions of the study.

The Introduction must be written in Times New Roman, 10 pt, using a single-column format with single line spacing (1.0) and justified alignment. The section title must be written in uppercase letters and bold style. The content of the Introduction generally covers approximately 10–20% of the total manuscript length.

Required Components

• Research Background: Explain the context, significance, and motivation of the study.
• Related Work / Previous Studies: Provide a concise review of relevant prior studies.
• Research Gap Analysis: Clearly identify unresolved problems or limitations in previous studies.
• State-of-the-Art: Present recent developments or advanced methods relevant to the research topic.
• Novelty and Contribution: Clearly explain the originality and scientific contribution of the proposed study.
• Research Objectives: Clearly state the objectives, scope, or research questions addressed in the study.

Recommended Structure

1. Paragraph 1–2: Background and problem context
2. Paragraph 3–4: Previous studies and related work
3. Paragraph 5: Research gap and limitations of prior studies
4. Paragraph 6: Novelty and contribution of the proposed study
5. Final Paragraph: Research objectives and paper organization (optional)

8 METHOD

The Research Method section explains the procedures, techniques, models, algorithms, experimental design, datasets, and analytical approaches used to address the research problem. This section should provide sufficient detail to allow other researchers to understand, reproduce, or validate the study.

The Research Method must be written in Times New Roman, 10 pt, using a single-column format, single line spacing (1.0), and justified alignment. The content generally covers approximately 20–30% of the total manuscript length.

Required Components

• Research Design / Framework: Describe the overall research framework or experimental design.
• Dataset / Data Collection: Explain the source of the dataset, sampling methods, and preprocessing techniques.
• Proposed Method / Algorithm: Clearly explain the proposed method, algorithm, or model used in the study.
• System Architecture / Model Design: Describe the system architecture or network architecture used (if applicable).
• Evaluation Metrics: Explain the performance evaluation metrics (accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, etc.).
• Experimental Setup: Describe the software, hardware, parameter settings, and implementation environment.

Heading and Numbering Format

Primary Subsection (Level 2): Use numbered headings in bold (e.g., 2.1. Dataset, 2.2. Proposed Method)

Secondary Subsection (Level 3): Use sub-numbering (e.g., 2.2.1. Data Preprocessing, 2.2.2. Feature Extraction)

Recommended Structure

1. 2.1. Research Framework / Dataset
2. 2.2. Proposed Method / Algorithm
3. 2.3. System Architecture or Experimental Design
4. 2.4. Evaluation Metrics
5. 2.5. Experimental Setup

9 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

The Results and Discussion section presents the findings of the research, experimental results, testing outcomes, and their interpretation. This section should not only describe the obtained results but also provide a comprehensive discussion, analysis, comparison, and explanation of their significance.

The Results and Discussion must be written in Times New Roman, 10 pt, using a single-column format, single line spacing (1.0), and justified alignment. This section is generally the largest portion of the manuscript, covering approximately 40–60% of the total manuscript length.

Required Components

• Experimental Results: Present the results of experiments, simulations, or testing procedures.
• Result Analysis and Interpretation: Explain the meaning of the obtained results and their implications.
• Comparison with Previous Studies: Compare the obtained results with previous studies or baseline methods.
• Discussion of Strengths and Limitations: Discuss the strengths, weaknesses, and constraints of the proposed method.
• Practical or Scientific Implications: Explain the contribution or potential application of the research findings.

Heading and Numbering Format

Primary Subsection (Level 2): Use numbered headings in bold (e.g., 3.1. Performance Evaluation, 3.2. Experimental Results)

Secondary Subsection (Level 3): Use sub-numbering (e.g., 3.2.1. Classification Results, 3.2.2. Model Comparison)

10 CONCLUSION

The Conclusion section presents the main findings, contributions, and implications of the study. This section serves as the core summary of the entire manuscript, highlighting how the research objectives have been achieved.

The Conclusion must be written in Times New Roman, 10 pt, using a single-column format, single line spacing (1.0), and justified alignment. The Conclusion must be written in paragraph form only and must not be presented in bullet points, numbering, or list format.

Required Elements

• Summary of Main Findings: Briefly summarize the most important research findings.
• Achievement of Research Objectives: Explain how the objectives have been successfully addressed.
• Scientific or Practical Contribution: Highlight the significance and novelty of the study.
• Limitations and Future Work: Briefly mention limitations and suggestions for future studies (optional but recommended).

Recommended Structure

1. First paragraph: Summary of the main findings and achieved results.
2. Second paragraph: Research contribution and implications.
3. Final paragraph (optional): Limitations and future research directions.

11 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS (Optional)

Acknowledgments can be given after the conclusion and before the bibliography. Authors can write this section or delete it. Acknowledgments are reserved for funders and research objects only. Writing acknowledgments outside of these 2 things is not allowed.

12 DECLARATIONS

Author Contributions

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Funding

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Conflicts of Interest

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Data Availability

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AI Use Statement

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Additional Information

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13 REFERENCES

The bibliography is the last part of writing a paper article in JKBTI. Reference sources should be published in the last 6 years, except for the bibliography of books/primers. The minimum number of bibliography is 10 bibliographies. Preferred references are research papers in journals, conferences and/or current scientific magazines.

The writing of the bibliography uses the IEEE Format with the order in accordance with the order of citation in the paper manuscript. It is recommended to use tools such as Mendeley, Zotero, or EndNote.

Example of Bibliography List